Authorities in Milan have initiated an investigation into allegations of “sniper tourism” involving tourists from several countries, including the United Kingdom, during the siege of Sarajevo in the 1990s. These individuals are accused of paying significant sums, estimated at around £70,000, to participate in activities that included shooting at civilians. This investigation comes over 30 years after a devastating military blockade that resulted in the deaths of almost 14,000 people, with 5,434 of those being civilians.
The claims have emerged, according to journalist and writer Ezio Gavazzeni, who has gathered witness statements suggesting that affluent individuals sought to engage in what has been termed “murder tourism.” Gavazzeni revealed to the Spanish publication El Mundo that tourists from the UK, Italy, Germany, France, Spain, the United States, and Canada were reportedly involved in this grim pastime.
Gavazzeni expressed his astonishment at the lack of investigation into these claims in the decades since the siege. He remarked, “I was surprised when the rumors circulated about what was happening in Sarajevo without anyone investigating it further.” His hope is that the current investigation might spark a broader inquiry, as he noted the absence of action from other nations despite the powerful social status of those implicated.
Details of the Allegations
The investigation has gathered momentum following the release of the documentary “Sarajevo Safari” by filmmaker Miran Zupani in 2022. Gavazzeni pointed out that no Western television network purchased the rights to air the documentary, which sheds light on these disturbing allegations. He has maintained contact with individuals knowledgeable about the situation, including a member of the Bosnian secret service who has discussed the involvement of Italian tourists.
According to Gavazzeni, the participants in this alleged sniper tourism lacked political or religious motivations. Instead, they were described as wealthy individuals seeking personal satisfaction and thrill. He stated, “We are talking about people who love guns who perhaps go to shooting ranges or on safari in Africa.”
The journalist disclosed that the Italian suspects reportedly coordinated their trips in the northern city of Trieste before traveling to Belgrade. From there, they would be escorted by Bosnian-Serb soldiers to the hills surrounding Sarajevo, where they could engage in shooting civilians for sport.
Historical Context and Legal Implications
The siege of Sarajevo, which lasted from 1992 to 1995, is considered the longest in modern history. During this period, the city was subjected to relentless bombardment and sniper fire, resulting in severe humanitarian crises and extensive loss of life. The siege concluded with 13,952 fatalities, leaving a profound impact on the region and its history.
Key figures from the Bosnian-Serb leadership, including former political leader Radovan Karadzic and military commander Stanislav Galic, were later convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Both received life sentences for their roles in the atrocities committed during the conflict.
As the investigation continues, the focus will remain on uncovering the full extent of these allegations and holding accountable those who may have sought to profit from the suffering of others. The implications of this inquiry extend beyond the past, calling into question the moral responsibilities of individuals in conflict zones and the societal indifference towards such actions.
Gavazzeni’s revelations have reignited discussions on the ethics of tourism and the consequences of engaging in violence under the guise of entertainment. The unfolding investigation may provide a pivotal moment in addressing past atrocities and ensuring that history is not forgotten.
