On January 23, 2024, Montenegro’s journalists marked their day by highlighting urgent issues including low salaries and safety concerns. A survey conducted by the Professional Journalists Association of Montenegro (DPNCG) revealed that many journalists would prefer to celebrate with a pay raise rather than merely a symbolic observance.
The survey indicated that average salaries for journalists are only slightly above the minimum wage, with few working in public service enjoying collective bargaining agreements that offer better pay. “This day is seen as symbolic by our colleagues,” the DPNCG stated, emphasizing the need for consistent recognition of their contributions beyond just a ceremonial occasion.
Journalists expressed that their low wages significantly impact their daily operations. Additionally, many remain undeterred by the threats of uninvestigated attacks against professionals in their field. According to the survey, some journalists believe that the inherent challenges of their work, including the risks they face, are part of their commitment to the profession.
The DPNCG report noted, “The murder of journalists and numerous attacks occurred before many entered this line of work,” highlighting the longstanding dangers faced by media professionals. While some journalists acknowledge the risks and attempt to mitigate them, they also call for government action to provide a secure working environment.
Concerns over economic conditions also dominated discussions. Journalists emphasized the necessity of collaboration and solidarity within the profession to advocate for better rights. Many pointed out that employers often prioritize personal interests, particularly in private media outlets. In public service, while many employees receive excellent salaries, journalists are frequently left behind, creating an ironic paradox.
The survey results indicated that journalists are dissatisfied with how media organizations represent their interests, believing that donor-driven projects are prioritized over their needs. Detailed findings from the DPNCG’s online survey will be published on their website, with responses expected to inform future initiatives.
Currently, it is clear that legal and psychological support is crucial for journalists, as these are often not provided by their editorial offices. Female journalists, who statistically face the majority of online threats and attacks, have been the primary beneficiaries of such support thus far. The DPNCG, led by Mila Radulović, anticipates the adoption of their proposal to strengthen penalties for verbal attacks and threats, particularly those targeting women in journalism, civil activism, and politics.
Promoting an Ethical Code, currently under revision, is a priority for the DPNCG. This initiative aims to uphold ethical standards and foster solidarity among journalists. The organization appealed to colleagues to unite regardless of editorial policies within their media outlets and extended congratulations on Journalist Day.
“Nobody will advocate for us if we do not do it ourselves and finally place our needs at the forefront,” the DPNCG stated. This sentiment underscores the ongoing struggle for improved conditions in the journalism sector in Montenegro.
