Dog owners in the UK are urged to remain vigilant following the emergence of new cases of a rare but deadly disease known as Alabama Rot, or Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy (CRGV). Since its identification in the UK in 2012, the disease has led to the deaths of over 300 dogs, with 19 cases reported last year alone. The condition is characterized by severe skin lesions and can result in acute kidney failure within days, boasting a staggering mortality rate of 90%.
The disease primarily affects blood vessels in the skin and kidneys, leading to painful sores that can deteriorate rapidly. According to Dr. Aimee Warner, resident veterinarian at Waggel, awareness is essential. “Alabama Rot remains rare, but it is a serious condition that every dog owner should know about,” she stated. Cases typically spike between November and May, particularly following prolonged wet weather, which often leads dogs to walk through muddy woodland areas where the risk of exposure increases.
Alabama Rot was first documented in greyhounds in the United States during the 1970s, but its presence in the UK has prompted concern among pet owners. The exact cause of the disease remains unclear, though scientists speculate it may be linked to seasonal changes and muddy environments. The condition causes blood clots to form in the smallest blood vessels, presenting as unexplained sores or ulcers, swelling in various body parts, localized hair loss, and excessive licking of affected areas.
“The initial sign is often a skin sore that cannot be attributed to any injury,” Dr. Warner explained. “These lesions typically start as a patch of red skin or ulcer, commonly appearing on the lower legs or paws, but they can also develop on the face, tongue, or belly.”
Infected dogs may experience kidney failure mere days after showing initial symptoms. Signs include severe lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, changes in drinking habits, and reduced urination. While there is no guaranteed prevention method, Dr. Warner recommends several precautions. Pet owners should wash their dogs’ legs and paws after walks in muddy areas, regularly check their skin for unexplained sores, and consult a veterinarian promptly for any suspicious lesions.
“The overall risk remains low, and thousands of dogs enjoy safe walks in the countryside every day,” Dr. Warner added. “But awareness is key. Recognizing what to look for could mean the difference between early detection and missing critical treatment time.”
As the number of reported cases rises, it is crucial for dog owners to stay informed and proactive in safeguarding their pets against this serious condition.
