A medical professional has clarified that the type of cough you experience can help differentiate between COVID-19, influenza, and the common cold. Dr. Rupa Parmar, a general practitioner and medical director at Midland Health, emphasized that understanding these differences is crucial during the winter months when respiratory illnesses are prevalent.
Identifying Symptoms of Winter Illnesses
As temperatures drop, the spread of viruses increases, prompting many people to seek clarity on their symptoms. Dr. Parmar explained that while coughs are common across all three illnesses, distinct characteristics can indicate which virus is present. “A cough can be a key indicator,” she stated.
The National Health Service (NHS) supports this information, noting that cold symptoms typically develop gradually over two to three days. In contrast, flu symptoms tend to appear suddenly. The NHS specifies that a “dry cough” is a hallmark of influenza, while COVID-19 is often associated with a “new, continuous cough.”
Dr. Parmar elaborated on the cough associated with COVID-19: “With COVID, a cough will be dry and continuous, and many people will cough for more than an hour or experience three or more coughing episodes within a day.”
Understanding the Risks and Recommendations
The NHS highlights that COVID-19 symptoms resemble those of other illnesses, such as colds and flu, making diagnosis challenging. While most people recover within a few weeks, some may experience prolonged symptoms that require attention.
“Consult your doctor if you’re unsure about your symptoms,” Dr. Parmar advised. “It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to health.”
For those exhibiting symptoms, the NHS recommends reducing contact with others and staying home until recovery is evident. “You can resume your usual activities when you feel better or do not have a high temperature,” the health service noted.
Dr. Parmar’s insights serve as a timely reminder to monitor health closely during the winter months. With overlapping symptoms among respiratory illnesses, understanding these differences can not only inform personal health decisions but also assist in preventing the spread of viruses within communities.
