UK Defence Ministry Invests in Laser Weapons Development

The UK Ministry of Defence is advancing its exploration of laser weapons, also referred to as directed energy weapons (DEW), across various military domains. This initiative aims to position the UK at the forefront of this emerging technology sector. Armed Forces Minister Al Carns confirmed this development in a written response to Conservative MP James Cartlidge, stating that the government is actively investing in the acceleration of these capabilities into service.

Carns emphasized the importance of developing sovereign technology and systems to ensure the UK remains competitive in the global market for DEW. He stated, “We are investing in Directed Energy Weapons to accelerate these capabilities into service, developing sovereign technology and systems to put the UK at the forefront of an emerging market and be an engine for growth.”

While the DragonFire project remains the most well-known laser weapon program, Carns noted that ongoing efforts would contribute to future capabilities in both laser and radio-frequency systems across all military domains. He added that the deployment of these systems is expected to occur on a longer timescale, indicating a methodical approach to their integration.

Despite the government’s commitment to research and development, Carns did not disclose whether specific orders for additional laser systems have been placed, citing security and commercial sensitivities. “We cannot comment on all contracts for security and commercial reasons,” he explained, while confirming that the Ministry of Defence is exploring DEW applications in various scenarios, including collaboration with other government partners.

This announcement follows recent advancements in laser technology from Japan, where scientists have developed systems capable of targeting and eliminating drones and other lightweight airborne threats. The Japanese Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA) recently revealed the installation of a powerful laser weapon on the JS Asuka, a warship weighing 6.3 million kg. This system is designed to intercept mortar rounds and drones, showcasing the growing global interest in laser weaponry.

The JS Asuka is scheduled to undertake its first maritime trials in 2026, as confirmed by AGChatch, a YouTube channel that monitors Japanese naval technology. As countries like Japan push forward with their laser weapon programs, the UK’s investment in DEW signals a strategic move to bolster its military capabilities in response to evolving global threats.

As the UK continues to develop its laser weapon systems, the implications of this technology on modern warfare and military strategy will be closely watched by international observers. The potential for DEW to change the landscape of military engagement raises important considerations for defence policy and international relations.