Thousands of climate protesters have gathered at the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, to demand urgent action on fossil fuels. Carrying large signs and chanting slogans such as “free the Amazon,” demonstrators have made their presence known at the gates of the conference. For the first time since 2021, protesters have been permitted to demonstrate outside the UN climate talks, as previous summits were held in countries that restricted public protests.
The atmosphere was charged with energy as participants paraded three massive coffins labeled Oil, Coal, and Gas, accompanied by figures representing grim reapers. Indigenous groups displayed messages stating “the answer is us,” while an inflatable elephant and anaconda added to the vibrant scene under the scorching sun.
Brianna Fruean, a climate activist from Samoa, emphasized the urgency of their message, stating, “Fossil fuels are still being burned. We know all too well what it’s like to live on the frontline of climate change.” Another activist named Ilan, representing the non-governmental organization 350, reiterated the call for justice and an end to fossil fuel reliance, expressing hope after numerous previous COPs.
Demands for Indigenous Rights and Climate Justice
The march saw participation from various indigenous communities, Brazilian youth groups, and climate activists, all calling for the demarcation of indigenous territories. Signs reading “demarcation now” highlighted the demand for legal recognition of indigenous land ownership, as these communities are seen as crucial protectors of biodiversity and the Amazon rainforest.
As protests unfolded, smaller demonstrations occurred globally, including in the United Kingdom. Tensions escalated earlier in the week when several protesters breached security lines at the COP30 venue, resulting in minor injuries to two security personnel and some damage to the facility.
Negotiations at the summit, which commenced on March 15, 2024, involve representatives from nearly 200 countries aiming to advance efforts against climate change. Despite the significant turnout of activists outside, progress has been slow, with some delegations advocating for a unified strategy to fulfill past commitments to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
President Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva is overseeing the discussions and chose Belém as the host city to highlight the importance of the Amazon and the rights of indigenous populations. However, just before the summit began, the Brazilian government granted the state oil company permission to explore for oil at the mouth of the Amazon, raising concerns among environmentalists and activists.
As the conference continues, the juxtaposition of protest and political negotiation underscores the urgent need for meaningful action to combat climate change and protect vulnerable communities around the world.
