February marks the transition to spring, presenting an ideal opportunity for gardeners to plant shrubs. As winter begins to wane, these resilient plants not only provide immediate structure but also support local wildlife as the ecosystem awakens. By planting now, gardeners can rejuvenate tired spaces and set the foundation for a vibrant garden in the months ahead.
Shrubs serve as the unsung heroes of any garden. They come in both evergreen and deciduous varieties, offering shape, volume, and continuity to borders and hedges. Many shrubs contribute early flowers, berries, delightful scents, and vivid stems, while also providing essential shelter for birds and insects throughout the year. When strategically incorporated, shrubs can seamlessly integrate planting schemes, creating a soft transition between trees, lawns, and borders.
Choosing the Right Shrubs
Positioning is crucial for successful shrub growth. Most shrubs thrive in sheltered locations with free-draining soil and enough space to mature without facing competition. Planting in February allows roots to establish while the soil retains winter moisture, giving plants a robust start prior to the vigorous growth of spring. For those with limited garden space, container gardening offers a viable alternative. For example, Camellias are well-suited for pots, showcasing glossy evergreen leaves and elegant flowers from late winter to early spring without overwhelming tight spaces.
Some popular choices include Choisya ternata, known for its evergreen structure, and Spiraea japonica, which adds a lighter texture and seasonal interest. Skimmia japonica thrives in partial shade, boasting flowers and berries that extend its appeal. For those looking to reinforce thin hedges, consider bay laurel or box, while larger gardens can benefit from standout specimens like Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum’ for spring impact or star magnolia for its elegant flowers before foliage emerges.
One shrub to highlight in February is Corylus avellana (hazel), which brings life to the garden as winter lingers. Its distinctive soft yellow catkins, which sway gently in the breeze, signal the impending arrival of spring. As a native shrub, hazel fits naturally into informal plantings, hedgerows, and wildlife-friendly gardens. It flourishes in woodland edges or lightly shaded areas, preferring well-drained, moist soil.
Practical Gardening Tips
When selecting shrubs, ensure the plants are healthy and free from pot-bound issues. Thoroughly soak the plants before planting, and choose a frost-free day for the task. Dig a generous hole that allows the shrub to be planted at the same depth as in its pot. Once planted, firm the soil and water well, applying mulch to retain moisture while keeping it clear of the stems. Taller shrubs may require staking to prevent wind damage.
February care for shrubs is straightforward. While dormant, thin out congested stems to enhance airflow and promote fresh growth. A mulch layer around the base conserves moisture, provided it does not touch the stems. Additionally, it is important to assess stored seed potatoes, discarding any that appear soft, shriveled, or moldy to prevent issues from spreading.
For those eager to start their gardening season, here are a few tasks to consider in February:
1. Plan sowing dates, distinguishing between what can be started indoors and what will need to wait for warmer weather.
2. Refresh winter containers with fresh compost and grit to improve drainage.
3. Clean and restring hanging basket chains, ensuring hooks and brackets are secure.
4. Start chilli seeds indoors in a propagator or warm windowsill, as they require a long growing season.
With a little attention and effort now, gardeners can enjoy robust shrubs that will confidently carry their gardens into spring and beyond.
